Key Definitions in Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Bill 2023
In the FIT4Privacy podcast, Punit Bhatia delves into the intricacies of India's Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023, unraveling its key definitions and implications. Let's unravel the terminology and concepts outlined in this significant legislation.
Key Definitions in Digital Personal Data Protection Bill (DPDP) 2023 of India
With a focus on bolstering privacy practices in India, the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023 introduces 12 pivotal definitions essential for regulatory adherence and cultivating a robust privacy culture across organizations.
- Data Principle: Corresponding to the EU GDPR's "data subject," the data principle refers to an individual whose personal data is processed. This includes children under the age of 18, along with their lawful guardians.
- Child: Unlike the EU GDPR's flexible age range (13-16), India's bill defines a child as anyone below 18 years old, emphasizing heightened protection for minors.
- Data Fiduciary: Analogous to the GDPR's "data controller," a data fiduciary is a company determining the purpose and means of processing personal data. Notably, the term "person" replaces "entity," encompassing individuals, companies, or associations.
- Data Processor: Consistent with the GDPR, a data processor handles personal data on behalf of a data fiduciary, maintaining continuity in terminology and responsibilities.
- Person: Expanded to include individuals, companies, Hindu undivided families, or any legal entity, the term "person" broadens the scope of entities governed by the bill.
- Data Protection Officer (DPO): A key departure from the GDPR, not all data fiduciaries must appoint a DPO. Only significant data fiduciaries, as designated by the government, are mandated to do so, reflecting a nuanced approach to regulatory compliance.
- Personal Data: Aligned with the GDPR, personal data encompasses any information identifying an individual, simplifying the regulatory framework by omitting special categories.
- Personal Data Breach: Mirroring GDPR guidelines, a personal data breach encompasses any unauthorized processing or disclosure compromising data confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
- Processing: Defined broadly as any operation performed on personal data, processing encompasses a myriad of activities, ensuring comprehensive coverage under the legislation.
- Public Interest: Introduced as a pivotal concept, public interest exemptions safeguard national security, public order, and diplomatic relations, offering a nuanced balance between privacy and state interests.
- Consent Manager: A novel term absent in the GDPR, a consent manager acts as an intermediary enabling individuals or data fiduciaries to manage consent transparently and efficiently, reflecting evolving privacy practices.
- Digital Office: Reflecting India's digital-centric approach, a digital office facilitates online proceedings, underscoring the bill's emphasis on digital governance and privacy management.
Conclusion
Navigating the landscape of India's Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023 necessitates a nuanced understanding of its key definitions and implications. By unpacking these terms, stakeholders can proactively address privacy challenges, foster compliance, and uphold data protection standards in the digital realm.
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About Punit Bhatia
As a person, Punit is an avid thinker and believes in thinking, believing, and acting in line with one’s value to have joy in life. He has developed the philosophy named ‘ABC for joy of life’ which passionately shares. Punit is based out of Belgium, the heart of Europe.
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